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Non-traumatic Medial-Sided Elbow Pain: A Comprehensive Review of Etiologies, Diagnostic Strategies, and Treatment Approaches

Medial elbow pain is a rare and often underrecognized condition. In non-traumatic cases, such as medial epicondylitis (ME), ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury, cubital tunnel syndrome, snapping medial triceps, and posteromedial impingement, the clinical presentations are often similar, making diagnosis challenging. This narrative review aims to synthesize current evidence regarding the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for non-traumatic medial elbow pain.

Source: Cureus

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  • Georgia Orthopaedic Society
  • American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons
  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • Orthopaedic Hospital of Wisconsin
  • American Society for Surgery of the Hand
Hand to Shoulder Specialists of Wisconsin